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New News Biology #8

December 28, 202385 words1 min read

Surface Area to Volume Ratio & Specialized Exchange Systems

BACTERIAL CELLS can exchange substances directly through the cell wall, because they have a large surface area to volume ratio (the bigger the organism, the lower the ratio)

Almost ALL large, multi-cellular organisms have a SPECIALIZED EXCHANGE SYSTEM, because these organisms can’t have a very efficient diffusion process.

Features of these specialized exchange systems:

Large surface area to volume ratio;

Has very thin membranes so that they can be...

Permeable & have a...

High diffusion gradient